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InspectionsDMV

Home Electrical Inspection Checklist (DMV Homeowners)

What a real inspection covers — panel, grounding, GFCI/AFCI testing, smoke and CO alarms — for buyers, sellers, and insurance.

January 4, 20267 min read

When you need a real electrical inspection

  • Buying or selling a home in MD, DC, or VA
  • Insurance renewal flagged the system
  • Home is over 40 years old
  • Major addition or remodel
  • After a lightning strike or storm event
  • Before installing an EV charger or major appliance

A home inspector's general check is not an electrical inspection. They look at sample outlets and the panel cover. A licensed electrician removes covers, scans for heat, and tests every protective device.

What's in the checklist

Service equipment - Brand, model, amperage of main panel - Meter base condition and seal - Service entrance cable type and condition - Grounding electrode system (ground rod, water bond, gas bond) - Surge protection status

Branch circuits - AFCI coverage where required (bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens) - GFCI coverage in baths, kitchens, garages, outdoors, basements - Aluminum branch wiring presence - Knob-and-tube remnants - Junction boxes accessible and covered

Devices - Outlet tester on every accessible outlet - Reversed polarity, open ground, open neutral, hot-neutral reverse - GFCI trip/reset test on every device - AFCI trip test where present - Switch operation and identification

Lighting and fixtures - Recessed light insulation contact rating - Fan and chandelier box ratings - Outdoor fixture weatherproofing

Safety devices - Smoke alarm count and location vs code (one per bedroom, one per level) - CO alarm count and placement - Battery age (most should be replaced every 10 years)

Deliverable

A written report with photos, severity rating per item, and prioritized recommendations. Used for buyer/seller negotiation, insurance, or simply a maintenance plan.

Contact a licensed electrician in Maryland, Washington DC, or Northern Virginia at (202) 926-7065 or request a free estimate for a planned electrical project. Estimates for planned installations and upgrades are free. For troubleshooting requests, our team will explain any applicable charges before confirming an appointment.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready when you are

Talk to a licensed electrician today.

Free Estimates for Planned Electrical Projects. For troubleshooting requests, our team will explain any applicable charges before confirming an appointment.

Call (202) 926-7065Request a Free Estimate
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